SPSS \u793e\u533a<\/a>IBM developerWorks \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 SPSS Statistics \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981 R \u548c\/\u6216 Python \u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 SPSS Programmability \u6a21\u5757\u548c R \u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cSPSS \u7248\u672c 17 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e IRT \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5355\u51fb SPSS \u793e\u533a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d IBM SPSS Statistics \u6750\u6599\u201d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e IRT \u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. SPSSINC RASCH – \u4ece\u6269\u5c55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684 SPSSINC_RASCH.zip \u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
Rasch \u6a21\u578b\u7684 R \u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u7248\u672c\uff1a1.1.0\uff0c\u6700\u4f4eStatistics\u7248\u672c\uff1a17.0.0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAR\uff0cIBM SPSS\u81eaStatistics\u7248\u672c 19 \u8d77\uff0c\u6b64\u5305\u5305\u542b\u5728 R Essentials \u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1 Rasch \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981 R\u3001R \u63d2\u4ef6\u548c R \u5305 ltm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001STATS EXRASCH\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6269\u5c55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684STATS_EXRASCH.spe\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981 R\u3001R \u63d2\u4ef6\u548c R \u5305 eRm\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7248\u672c\uff1a18<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6 Rasch \u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\uff1a RM\uff1a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 Rasch\uff0c0\/1 \u9879\u76ee\u503c\uff1bLLTM\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027Logistic\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c0\/1\u9879\u76ee\u503c\uff1bRSM\uff1aPolytomous Rating Scale\uff0c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff1bLRSM\uff1aLinear Rating Scale\uff0c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff1bPCM\uff1aPolytomous Partial Credit\uff0c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff1bLPCM\uff1aPolytomous Linear Partial Credit\uff0c\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. STATS IRM – \u4ece\u6269\u5c55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684 STATS_IRM.spe \u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
STATS IRM \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 R ltm \u5305\u4e2d\u7684 tpm \u51fd\u6570\u62df\u5408\u4e09\u53c2\u6570\u903b\u8f91 (3-PL) \u9879\u76ee\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u4e3a0,1\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u9009\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u62df\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6570\u56fe\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5f81\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4eba\u5458\u62df\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5c06\u5224\u522b\u53c2\u6570\u7ea6\u675f\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u6216\u5c06\u731c\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a 0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u53c2\u6570 (1-PL) \u548c\u4e8c\u53c2\u6570 (2-PL ) \u903b\u8f91 IRT \u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. STATS GRM – \u4ece\u6269\u5c55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684 STATS_GRM.spe \u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u901a\u8fc7 IRT \u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5e8f\u6570\u591a\u5206\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981 R\u3001R \u63d2\u4ef6\u548c R \u5305 ltm\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 17.0 \u7248\u7684 SPSS Statistics\u3002\u201cIBM SPSS Statistics \u4e0b\u8f7d\u201d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u201cEssentials and Plugins\u201d\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 SPSS Statistics \u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca Python \u548c R \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5c06\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f->\u6269\u5c55\u5305->\u5728 SPSS Statistics \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u4ece SPSS Statistics v. 22 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece SPSS \u83dc\u5355 Utilities->Extension Bundles->Download and Install Extension Bundles \u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece Windows 7 \u6216 8 \u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd SPSS Statistics \u4ee5\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u684c\u9762\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684 SPSS Statistics \u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684 R \u5305 ltm \u548c eRM \u662f\u5728\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664 \u95ee\u9898 \u6211\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d4b...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":827,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}