{"id":322,"date":"2022-01-08T15:52:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-08T07:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/?p=322"},"modified":"2022-01-08T15:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T07:52:01","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-prism-%e6%88%96-instat-%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e6%98%be%e8%91%97%e6%80%a7%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c-%e6%88%96-%e6%88%96-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/?p=322","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Prism \u6216 InStat \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c* \u6216 ** \u6216 *** \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b><\/b><b><br \/><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u9009\u62e9P\u503c\u683c\u5f0f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece Prism 8 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0cPrism \u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9009\u62e9 Prism \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u62a5\u544a P \u503c\uff08\u6709\u5173 Prism \u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u627e\u5230\uff09\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97 P \u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>APA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u4f46\u7701\u7565\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6 (.123)\u3002 P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c&lt; .001\u201d\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u7684 P \u503c\u90fd\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>NEJM\uff08\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6 (0.123)\u3002 P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c&lt; .001\u201d\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u7684 P \u503c\u90fd\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GraphPad \u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u56db\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6 (0.1234)\u3002 P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.0001 \u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c&lt; .0001\u201d\u3002 \u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u7684 P \u503c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.0001 \u7684 P \u503c\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u591a 15 \u4f4d\u3002\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u7684 P \u503c\u7ed9\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.0001 \u7684 P \u503c\u7ed9\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p><strong>\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>ns<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P &gt; 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p>****<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"127\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p> P \u2264 0.0001 <\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff08APA \u548c NEJM\uff09\u6700\u591a\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7 (***)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5728\u5c0f P \u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7 (****)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd t \u68c0\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u60a8\u7684 alpha \u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c (Prism 6) \u4e2d\uff0c\u201cSignificant\uff1f\u201d \u5217\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u884c\u7684 t \u68c0\u9a8c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8bdd\u3002 Prism \u8981\u4e48\u5728\u8be5\u5217\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u5176\u7559\u7a7a\u3002 \u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684 Prism \u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0b &#8220;Yes&#8221; \u6216 &#8220;No&#8221;\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8be5\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002 Prism 8.0-8.2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 P \u503c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cabit.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wps8D25.tmp_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"88\" title=\"wps8D25.tmp\" style=\"display: inline; background-image: none;\" alt=\"wps8D25.tmp\" src=\"https:\/\/cabit.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wps8D25.tmp_thumb.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u7684 P \u503c\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a P \u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c.033\u201d\u3001\u201c0.033\u201d\u6216\u201c0.0332\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u524d\u5bfc\u96f6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a P&lt;0.0332\u3002 \u4f46\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 &lt;0.05 \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><b>Prism 6 <\/b><b>\u548c<\/b><b>InStat 3 <\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><\/strong><b><br \/><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Prism 6 \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p><strong> \u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>ns<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P &gt; 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>P \u2264 0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p>****<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\">\n<p> P \u2264 0.0001 (\u67e5\u770b\u6ce8\u91ca)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6700\u591a\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 \u5fae\u5c0f\u7684 P \u503c\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><b>Prism 5<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><\/strong><b><br \/><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Prism 5.04 (Windows) \u548c 5.0d (Mac) \u4e4b\u524d\uff0cPrism \u4ece\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u8fc7\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.001 \u7684 P \u503c\u90fd\u6807\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a (***) \u661f\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e Prism 5.04 \u548c 5.0d\uff0c0.0001 \u548c 0.001 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 P \u503c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.0001 \u7684 P \u503c\u7528\u56db\u4e2a (****) \u661f\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><b>&lt;0.05 <\/b><b>\u6216<\/b><b>&lt;=0.05?<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><\/strong><b><br \/><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Prism \u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002 \u76f4\u5230 2012 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8868\u793a\u622a\u6b62\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Prism \u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4ee5\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 12 \u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 P \u503c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u661f\u53f7\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u793a\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u7684 P \u503c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c P \u503c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f 0.0500001\uff0cPrism \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u201c0.0500\u201d\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201cns\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9009\u62e9P\u503c\u683c\u5f0f \u4ece Prism 8&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-graphpad-prism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions\/323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}