{"id":1770,"date":"2026-05-28T21:32:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T13:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2026-05-28T21:33:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T13:33:06","slug":"caqdas-nvivo-vs-maxqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/?p=1770","title":{"rendered":"\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1aNVivo\u4e0eMAXQDA\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>Elif Ku\u015f Saillard\uff08\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17169\/fqs-12.1.1518<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung \/ Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, Art. 34, January 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff08CAQDAS\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u52a8\u6444\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u6e90\u4e8e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff08GTM\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728GTM\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800cMAXQDA\u6bd4NVivo\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1bCAQDAS\uff1bNVivo\uff1bMAXQDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d\n
      \n
    1. \u6211\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\n
        \n
      1. \u672f\u8bed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u754c\u9762\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u6279\u6ce8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u6ce8\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff08CAQDAS\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002CAQDAS\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em>\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08LEWINS & SILVER, 2007\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc720\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1aATLAS.ti\u3001HyperRESEARCH\u3001MAXQDA\u3001NVivo\u548cQUALRUS\u3002[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u5982Nigel FIELDING\u57282007\u5e74CAQDAS 07\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a”\u9009\u62e9CAQDAS\u5c31\u50cf\u4e70\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13’\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8f66’\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684’\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f66'”\uff08FIELDING & LEE, 2007, p.5\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\uff09\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5f52\u7eb3\u6216\u6f14\u7ece\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff09\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7136\u800c\uff0c”\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1f”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fAnn LEWINS\u548cChristina SILVER\u7684\u300a\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300b\uff082007\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e”\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784”\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177”\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd’\u5f15\u5bfc’\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bba”\uff08p.8\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528”\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784”\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u9690\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8005\u5e94\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d\u3002[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305MAXQDA 10\u548cNVivo 8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u4e8e\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff08GTM\uff09\uff08CHARMAZ, 1983, 2006\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662fGTM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a1. \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b2. \u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff1b3. \u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u540e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\uff08\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\uff08\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff08KELLE, 1997\uff09\u3002[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u652f\u6301”\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027”\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a”\u7f16\u7801”\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff08COFFEY, HOLBROOK & ATKINSON, 1996\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u975e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728GTM\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u6790\uff08CHARMAZ, 1983\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8<\/em>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\uff09\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u610fKathy CHARMAZ\uff081983\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u7c7b\u522b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7c7b\u522b\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u7c7b\u522b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u6790\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u4e0e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5c06GTM\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4ece\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6216\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Kathy CHARMAZ\uff081983\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u5165\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u660e\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u5c42\u9762\uff0cCADQAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u3002[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2.1 \u6211\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea2007\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u52a8\u6444\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u62cd\u7167\u6765\u56de\u7b54”\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u6444\u5f71\u6700\u521d\u7531Robert ZILLER\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\uff08ZILLER & LEWIS, 1981; ZILLER & SMITH, 1977\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88abDOLLINGER\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\uff08DOLLINGER & DOLLINGER, 1993, 1997\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ZILLER\u548cDOLLINGER\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002Carey NOLAND\uff082006\uff09\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6444\u5f71\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u8bbf\u8c08\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cfNOLAND\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u6027\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8c08\u8bba\u6bcf\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u5b9aCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.1 \u672f\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u4e14\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5728NVivo 8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a”\u8282\u70b9”(node)\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9”(free nodes)\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a”\u6811\u8282\u70b9”(tree nodes)\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5c42\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5c42\u7ea7\u6392\u5217\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5728MAXQDA\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a”\u4ee3\u7801”(code)\u3002\u4e0eNVivo\u4e00\u6837\uff0cMAXQDA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5217\u8868\u6216\u5c42\u7ea7\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u672f\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u53caLEWINS\u548cSILVER\uff082007\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u88c5\u9970\u6027<\/em>\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/em>\u5c42\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u5c42\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5c42\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u5916\u89c2\uff08p.116\uff09\u3002NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u68c0\u7d22\u5c42\u7ea7\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u81f3\u4e8e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u4e8e\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        MAXQDA \u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5de5\u5177<\/th>NVivo \u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5de5\u5177<\/th><\/tr>
        \u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08MEMO\uff09<\/td>\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08MEMO\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
        \u8bc4\u8bba\uff08COMMENT\uff09<\/td>\u6279\u6ce8\uff08ANNOTATION\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
        \u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\uff08TEXT LINK\uff09<\/td>\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff08SEE ALSO LINK\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u88681\uff1a\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177 [13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u603b\u4f53\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u7f16\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9009\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728NVivo\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”\u6279\u6ce8”(Annotation)\u5de5\u5177\u3002[15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728MAXQDA\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u9009\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002MAXQDA\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f”\u8bc4\u8bba”(Comment)\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002[16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672f\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u67b6\u6784<\/em>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c3.5\u8282\uff09\u3002[17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.2 \u754c\u9762\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c”\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3”(Detail View Window)\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u6587\u6863\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728”\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3”(List View)\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u85cf\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u754c\u9762\u3002[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe1\uff1aNVivo\u754c\u9762\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770bMAXQDA\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u7cfb\u7edf(Document System)\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668(Document Browser)\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf(Code System)\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u7247\u6bb5(Retrieved Segments)\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u85cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u754c\u9762\u3002[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe2\uff1aMAXQDA\u754c\u9762\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.3 \u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        GTM\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u6784\u6210\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u8bf4\u6216\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u5f52\u7eb3\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002”\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801”(In-vivo code)\u662fGTM\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4e00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d34\u8fd1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002[21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528NVivo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NVivo\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[22]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        NVivo\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a”\u6811\u8282\u70b9”\u548c”\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9”\uff08\u7c7b\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684NVivo 9\u4e2d\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230”\u7f16\u7801\u539f\u751f”(code in-vivo)\u9009\u9879\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002[23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u65b0\u8282\u70b9”(New node)\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6216\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u5e76\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u3002[24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u6811\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002NVivo\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u526a\u5207\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u5f00\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u3002[25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cNVivo\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5c42\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7c7b\u522b\u3002[26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528MAXQDA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728MAXQDA\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u5e76\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u9879\uff1a”\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801”(Code in-vivo)\u6216”\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u7801”(Code with a new code)\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MAXQDA\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a97\u53e3(Code System Window)\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u6240\u9009\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u7801\u62d6\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u3002[28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.4 \u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002[29]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528NVivo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u62d6\u653e\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f46\u5f53\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb”\u7f16\u7801”(Code)\u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe5\uff1aNVivo\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f [31]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u5bf9\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\u3002[32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u7f16\u7801”(Code)\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb”\u7f16\u7801”\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u5355\u51fb”\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u62e9\/\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8282\u70b9…”(Code Selection \/ At Existing Nodes …)\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe6\uff1a\u4eceNVivo\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684”\u7f16\u7801”\u83dc\u5355\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684”\u7f16\u7801”\u83dc\u5355\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u9010\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u70b9\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u89c9\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u5f88\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u6eda\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c31\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u5c06\u6b64\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u800c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002[34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85NVivo\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c”\u7f16\u7801”\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u9009\u9879\u662fNVivo\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[35]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528MAXQDA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u957f\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002MAXQDA\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u62d6\u653e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002[36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a97\u53e3\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u641c\u7d22”(Context Search)\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u8981\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002[37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53ea\u9700\u5355\u51fb\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u7f16\u7801”\u56fe\u6807\uff08\u56fe7\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CS\uff09\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u5355\u51fbCS\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe7\uff1aMAXQDA\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f [38]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e0eNVivo\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cMAXQDA\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5355\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf”\u81ea\u7531\/\u6811\u8282\u70b9”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5173\u4e8e\u6f14\u7ece\u6216\u5f52\u7eb3\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eNVivo 8\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u5b9e\u7528<\/em>\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u539f\u751f\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5728NVivo 8\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7c7b\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6811\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6216\u5e76\u6392\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684NVivo\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u3002[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9664\u4e86\u7c7b\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0cNVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u3002[41]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5 \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u6279\u6ce8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982Barney GLASER\u6240\u8ff0\uff082004\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5GTM\u3002\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002”\u968f\u7740\u6982\u5ff5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u56f0\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684’\u4eba\u7c7b’\u89c6\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0”\uff08p.45\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u8bb0\u5f55\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002[42]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6216\u6279\u6ce8\uff09\u5bf9GTM\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06CAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\u79f0\u4e3a”\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.1 NVivo\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728”\u8282\u70b9\u5c5e\u6027”(Node properties)\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528”\u63cf\u8ff0”(Description)\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6e90\uff09\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\/\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u65b0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(Memo Link \/ Link to New Memo)\uff08\u56fe8\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u5e76\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c”\u65b0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(New Memo)\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u3002\uff08\u56fe8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NVivo\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe9\uff1aNVivo\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[44]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u56fe9\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u672c\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff09\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0eMAXQDA\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cNVivo\u6ca1\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u3002[45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.2 NVivo\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u6ce8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002NVivo\u4e2d\u7684”\u6279\u6ce8”(Annotation)\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u65b0\u5efa\u6279\u6ce8”(New Annotation)\u9009\u9879\u3002[46]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5e26\u6709\u6279\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u5728\u9ec4\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u67e5\u770b\u6279\u6ce8”(View Annotations)\u6309\u94ae\u3002[47]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.2b NVivo\u4e2d\u7684”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        NVivo\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u662f”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”(See Also Link)\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002[48]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u6279\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u51fb\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u94fe\u63a5\u3002[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe11\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u95f4\u7684”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.3 MAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728MAXQDA\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eNVivo\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u65b0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(New Memo)\u9009\u9879\u3002[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u56fe\u6807\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u9009\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff08\u56fe12\uff09\u3002\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u5f62\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u6240\u9009\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u56fe\u6807\u4e0a\uff08\u60ac\u505c\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u56fe13\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe12\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u56fe\u6807\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe13\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u60ac\u505c\u663e\u793a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[51]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.4 MAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684”\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        MAXQDA\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u662f”\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5”(Text Link)\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eNVivo\u4e2d\u7684”\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5”\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5”(Insert text link)\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5”\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u84dd\u8272\u663e\u793a\u5e76\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u3002[52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e0e\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6837\uff0cMAXQDA\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5149\u6807\uff08\u60ac\u505c\uff09\u653e\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002[53]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.5.5 MAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        MAXQDA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a”\u8bc4\u8bba”(Comment)\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b80\u77ed\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5e26\u6709\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5706\u5708\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08\u56fe14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe14\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u663e\u793a\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[54]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2aCADQAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u60ac\u505c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6dfb\u52a0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6216\u8bc4\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb<\/em>\uff09\uff0cMAXQDA\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6587\u6863\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e0a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b14\u8bb0\/\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff08CHARMAZ, 1983\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a”\u884c”\u7684\u5206\u6790\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728GTM\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002[55]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7684\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7f16\u7801\u6761\u7eb9”(Coding Stripes)\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86”\u663e\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u6761\u7eb9”(Show Coding Stripes)\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u67e5\u770b\u6279\u6ce8”(View Annotations)\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u6279\u6ce8\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u3002MAXQDA\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60ac\u505c\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002[56]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u6ce8\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728GTM\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\uff08GLASER, 2004\uff09\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8c08\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002[57]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u9e1f\u77b0\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u6ce8\u3002[58]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528NVivo<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728NVivo\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\/\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(Memo Link \/ Open Linked Memo)\u9009\u9879\uff08\u56fe15\uff09\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002NVivo\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6279\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe15\uff1aNVivo\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[59]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9009\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u548c\u6279\u6ce8\u7684HTML\uff08\u6216Word\uff09\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u56fe16\uff09\u3002[60]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53cc\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002NVivo\u5c06\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u90e8\u663e\u793a\u7f16\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe16\uff1aNVivo\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684HTML\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[61]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u56fe17\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u8282\u70b9\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u94fe\u63a5”(Links)\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\/\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u2026”(Memo Link \/ Open Linked Memo \u2026)\u9009\u9879\u3002[62]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5c06\u5728NVivo\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u67e5\u770b”(View)\u83dc\u5355\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u67e5\u770b\u4e24\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u7a97\u53e3\u5e95\u90e8\u770b\u5230\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u56fe18\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5355\u51fb\u5b83\u4eec\uff0cNVivo\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe17\uff1aNVivo\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[63]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00”\u94fe\u63a5”(Links)\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5217\u5728\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff08\u56fe18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe18\uff1aNVivo\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u6279\u6ce8\uff09\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[64]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53ea\u9700\u53cc\u51fb\u6279\u6ce8\u94fe\u63a5\uff0cNVivo\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(Open linked memo)\u9009\u9879\u3002[65]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528MAXQDA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728MAXQDA\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5355\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u4ee3\u7801”(Codes)\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u6982\u89c8”(Overview of Coded Segments)\u3002\u5c06\u6253\u5f00”\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3”(Coded Segments Window)\uff08\u56fe19\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u89c8\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5355\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe19\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[66]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u8868\u683c\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5355\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0cMAXQDA\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u7247\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2aMAXQDA\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u56fe20\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u7247\u6bb5\u6709\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe20\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[67]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55”(Memos)\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u9009\u62e9”\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5668”(Memo Manager)\u9009\u9879\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u9884\u89c8\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7247\u6bb5\u7b49\uff08\u56fe21\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u51fb\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002MAXQDA\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe21\uff1aMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[68]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1GTM\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em>\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cGTM\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b63\u5982GLASER\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff1a”\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u4ea7\u751f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883”\uff082004, p.64\uff09\u3002[69]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8GTM\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53ca\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002[70]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u6216\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u56fe22\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5c55\u793aMAXQDA\u5bf9\u6211GTM\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMAXQDA\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56fe22\uff1aNVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u4e2d\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe\uff09[71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u79cdCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002[72]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u6211\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0cMAXQDA\u6bd4NVivo\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u7684GTM\u5206\u6790\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u4f60\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u3002MAXQDA\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176”\u7f16\u7801\u7247\u6bb5”\u6982\u89c8\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMAXQDA\u4e2d\u7684”\u8bc4\u8bba”\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u914d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408GTM\u4e2d\u9010\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aMAXQDA\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u624e\u6839\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002[73]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCAQDAS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002[74]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u6027\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002[75]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Charmaz, Kathy (1983). The logic of grounded theory analysis. In Emerson, Robert M. (Ed.), Contemporary field research<\/em> (pp.109-126). Boston: Little, Brown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Charmaz, Kathy (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis<\/em>. London: Sage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Coffey, Amanda; Holbrook, Beverley & Atkinson, Paul (1996). Qualitative data analysis: Technologies and representations. Sociological Research Online<\/em>, 1(1), http:\/\/www.socresonline.org.uk\/1\/1\/4.html [Accessed: July 1, 2009].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Dollinger, Stephen J. & Dollinger, Stephanie M. C. (1993). The active eye. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>, 64, 493-496.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Dollinger, Stephen J. & Dollinger, Stephanie M. C. (1997). Individuality and the edge of the known: The autophotographic essay. Journal of Research in Personality<\/em>, 31, 258-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fielding, Nigel & Lee, Raymond M. (2007). Honoring the past, plotting the future: A new beginning for CAQDAS. CAQDAS 07 Conference Proceedings<\/em>. London: Sage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Glaser, Barney G. (2004). Naturalist inquiry and grounded theory. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung \/ Forum: Qualitative Social Research<\/em>, 5(1), Art. 7, http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs040117 [Accessed: July 1, 2009].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kelle, Udo (1997). Theory building in qualitative research and computer programs for the management of textual data. Sociological Research Online<\/em>, 2(2), http:\/\/www.socresonline.org.uk\/2\/2\/1.html [Accessed: July 1, 2009].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Lewins, Ann & Silver, Christina (2007). Using software in qualitative research: A step-by-step guide<\/em>. London: Sage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Noland, Carey M. (2006). Auto-photography as research practice: Identity and self-esteem research. Journal of Research Practice<\/em>, 2(1), Article M1, http:\/\/jrp.icaap.org\/index.php\/jrp\/article\/view\/19\/50 [Accessed: January 15, 2007].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ziller, Robert C. & Lewis, Douglas (1981). Orientations: Self, social and environmental percepts through auto-photography. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/em>, 7, 338-343.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ziller, Robert C. & Smith, Dale E. (1977). A phenomenological utilization of photographs. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology<\/em>, 7, 172-182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4f5c\u8005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Elif KU\u015e SAILLARD\u662f\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\u6559\u6388NVivo\u548cMAXQDA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Elif Ku\u015f Saillard
        \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb
        \u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662
        Sihhiye 06100 \u5b89\u5361\u62c9
        \u571f\u8033\u5176<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7535\u8bdd\uff1a+90 312 310 32 80 \/ 1721
        \u4f20\u771f\uff1a+90 312 310 57 13
        \u90ae\u7bb1\uff1akus@humanity.ankara.edu.tr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Ku\u015f Saillard, Elif (2011). Systematic Versus Interpretive Analysis with Two CAQDAS Packages: NVivo and MAXQDA [75\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d]. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung \/ Forum: Qualitative Social Research<\/em>, 12(1), Art. 34, http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1101345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u539f\u6587\uff1aKu\u015f Saillard, E. (2011). Systematic Versus Interpretive Analysis with Two CAQDAS Packages: NVivo and MAXQDA.\u00a0Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung \/ Forum: Qualitative Social Research<\/em>, 12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17169\/fqs-12.1.1518<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aElif Ku\u015f Sail...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nvivo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1770"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1795,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1770\/revisions\/1795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cabit.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}